Summary of Berenice Abbott
Berenice Abbott was an American photographer known for her portraits and documentary photographs which stressed the communicative, even educational value of the photographic print. She pursued a realist vision in recording history and her own historical experience in order to potentially affect change in her audience. Her photographs purposely facilitated the interaction and dialogue between the photographer, the photographic print, and the viewer. Abbott's realist approach to photography stems from her career as a portrait photographer in Paris as well as the influence of Eugène Atget's photographic realism. After eight years in Paris, Abbott moved to New York in to document the modern transformation of the city. The resulting book Changing New York () received critical acclaim and has continued to resonate to this day.
Accomplishments
- For Abbott, the photographic image had to be honest, contingent, and objective to be communicative. In her own words, straight photography is: "precision in the rendering and definition of detail and materials, surfaces and textures; instantaneity of observation; acute and faithful presentation of what has actua
Berenice Abbott
Berenice Abbott was an American photographer best known for her portraits of between-the-wars 20th-century cultural figures, New York City photographs of architecture and urban design of the s, and science interpretation in the s to s.
Abbott was born in Springfield, Ohio, and brought up in Ohio by her divorced mother, née Lillian Alice Bunn (m. Charles E. Abbott in Chillicothe OH, ). She attended Ohio State University for two semesters but left in early when her professor was dismissed because he was a German teaching an English class. She moved to New York City, where she studied sculpture and painting. In she traveled to Paris and studied sculpture with Emile Bourdelle. While in Paris, she became an assistant to Man Ray, who wanted someone with no previous knowledge of photography. Abbott took revealing portraits of Ray's fellow artists.
Abbott was part of the straight photography movement, which stressed the importance of photographs being unmanipulated in both subject matter and developing processes. She also disliked the work of pictorialists who had become popular during a substantial span of her career, leaving her work without support from this schoBerenice Abbott
Born: July 17, in Springfield, Ohio Died: Dec 9, (at age 93) in Monson, Maine Nationality: American Style: Urban photography, NY architecture photography Education: Ohio State University, left in Berenice Abbott was a well-known American photographer who was mainly popular for her black-and-white photography of the New York urban design and architecture during the s.
Abbott’s Early Life
Berenice was born in in Ohio. She was brought up by a single mom because of divorce. Abbott went to Ohio State University for one year before moving to New York in to do sculpture.
While in New York, Berenice met Marcel and Man Ray who were the core founders of Dada Movement, which was an artistic intellectual movement which emerged as a protest to the merciless suffering resulting from World War I. The artists in the Dada Movement questioned the tradition and convention through nonsensical works that were presented in visual arts, literature, and performances.
Abbott’s Career
Berenice relocated to Europe in the s and worked as a photographic assistant to May Ray from to Through her work in printing Man Ray&#;s photos, she discovered that she
Berenice Abbott, a pioneering figure in 20th-century photography, left an indelible mark on the medium through her innovative and insightful work. Born in , Abbott&#;s career spanned multiple decades and encompassed a diverse range of subjects, from capturing the fast-paced energy of New York City to delving into scientific photography. Her keen eye for composition and dedication to exploring the intersection of art and science resulted in iconic images that continue to inspire photographers and art enthusiasts alike. In this article, we delve into the life, work, and enduring legacy of Berenice Abbott, shedding light on her significant contributions to the world of photography.
Key Takeaways
- Berenice Abbott was a key figure in documentary and portrait photography during the 20th century.
- Her photography is celebrated for its portrayal of New York City&#;s evolution and for its scientific interpretation.
- Abbott&#;s legacy is marked by her contributions to preserving the history of photography and her impact on visual culture.
Early Life and Influences
Birth July 17, Death December 9, Place of Birth Springfield, Ohio,
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