Selim III
Selim III (), the twenty-eighth Ottoman sultan, was a lateth-century reformer who sought to end the stagnation and decay weakening the empire.
Born on Dec. 24, , Selim was the son of Mustafa III and successor to his uncle Abdul Hamid I, who died April 7, As a youth, the new sultan had benefited from a moderately free existence in contrast to the century-old custom of caging Osmanli princes. He was better educated then most of his recent predecessors.
Selim initially devoted himself to prosecuting the 2-year-old Austro-Russian War, an outgrowth of the first detailed plan to divide the Ottoman Empire, drawn up by Austria and Russia in The Peace of Sistova, in August , involved no territorial changes with Austria, but the Peace of Jassy (laşi), in January , advanced the Russian border to the Dniester.
Internal Reforms
Profiting from unrest in Europe which preoccupied his enemies, Selim introduced domestic reforms to strengthen his government. He solicited suggestions throughout the governing institutions. As a basis for change, he created a new treasury, filled, in large part, from confiscatory punishment leveled at fief holders who had ceased to respect their m
Coverage: This course surveys “the central Middle East” – Egypt, the Fertile Crescent, Arabia, Turkey, and Iran – during the three and a half centuries before the First World War. More than half of the course is devoted to the 19th century and the transformative encounter with modern Europe (“the West”), an encounter that continues to this day.
Grade Distribution:
●5% attendance & participation | 15 hours unexcused absence = F grade |
●5% two reviews of non-class events on the Middle East or Islam | 1 pg paper due by noon on or before Oct and Dec |
●10% map quiz & weekly microthemes | Map Quiz is Fri. Sept. 12 (see last page of syllabus) |
●20% midterm essay exam | Assigned Wed. Oct 8; due Wed. Oct. 15 |
●25% term paper | Due Mon. Nov. 17 |
●35% final essay exam | In our classroom, Mon., Dec. 15, a.m. |
Lecture Topics:
- Introduction to the Middle East and Islam
- Decline vs. transformation: the Ottoman Empire, 16thth c.
- The Reform Era, late 18th through 19th c.
- The advance of European domination
- Colonial modernity
Required Readings
Selim III
| Turkish Sultan in Date of Birth: Country: Turkey |
Content:
- Biography of Selim III
- Education and Radical Transformation
- The Failure of Reforms
- Later Life and Death
Biography of Selim III
Selim III, the twenty-eighth Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, ascended to the throne in after Abdul Hamid I and ruled until He was the son of Mustafa III. Selim III became the last and most consistent of a series of "traditionalist" reformers who, since the early 17th century, had attempted to save the crumbling Ottoman Empire by reviving its traditional institutions.
Education and Radical Transformation
Selim received a Western education and believed in the radical transformation of Ottoman society. He engaged in secret correspondence with King Louis XVI of France, whom he considered an enlightened monarch. However, from the moment of his accession to the throne until , Selim was unable to focus on internal reforms due to the bloody war with Russia and Austria, which he inherited from Abdul Hamid I.
Only after the signing of the Treaty of Jassy in , which ended the war, was the Sultan able to fully dedicate himself to internal affairs. To safeguard himself
Selim III Kekaisaran Ottoman, Bawa Reformasi Hingga Kehilangan Takhta
—SultanSelim III adalah sultan Ottoman ke dan khalifah Islam ke Ia lahir dari pasangan Sultan Mustafa III dan Mihrişah Sultan di Istana Topkapı pada tahun
Sultan Selim III menerima pendidikan yang sangat baik dari para guru terbaik. Şehzade (Pangeran) Selim kehilangan ayahnya ketika dia berusia 13 tahun. Pamannya memperlakukannya dengan baik dan membiarkan dia bertindak sesuka hatinya.
Selim belajar tentang sejarah, politik, organisasi administrasi dan militer negara-negara Eropa. Dia berkorespondensi dengan putra mahkota Prancis, Louis XVI.
Ketika pamannya meninggal pada tahun , Kızağası (kepala kasim) Idris mengundangnya naik takhta. Setelah pamannya meninggal, dia berusaha untuk mengakhiri kekacauan sosial, ekonomi, dan administrasi yang dihadapi kekaisaran.
Saat Sultan Selim III naik tahta, perang dengan Rusia dan Austria masih berlangsung. Dia mengumpulkan birokrat sipil dan militer berpangkat tinggi di dewan penasehat dan menanyakan pendapat mereka tentang masalah negara, ingin semua orang mengungkapkan pikiran mereka secara terbuka.
Kemudian, dia mengirim semua barang berharga di istana k
Biographies you may also like
Ford hubbard iii biography of abraham Abraham Ford is a main character and a survivor of the outbreak in AMC's The Walking Dead introduced in the fourth season. Before the outbreak, he was a U.S. Army g: ford hubbard iii.
Danny katz biography Follow Danny Katz and explore their bibliography from 's Danny Katz Author Page.
Jean d arc biography An in-depth biography of Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc), with extensive quotes from the eyewitness accounts and other 15th century sources.
Steve miller family murder 1998 Steve Miller (musician) (born ), leader of the Steve Miller Band Steve Miller (columnist) (born c. ), writer and former Las Vegas city councilman Steve Miller (artist) (born ), multi .
Menu vasco da gama biography Vasco Da Gama, a prominent Portuguese explorer, is best known for discovering the maritime route to India in , significantly impacting trade and navigation. Who is Vasco .
Kante manfila salif keita biography AllMusic provides comprehensive music info including reviews and biographies. Get recommendations for new music to listen to, stream or own.