Clement VII, born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici in , is a notable figure in the annals of the Catholic Church and the history of the Renaissance. His papacy, spanning from to , was marked by significant political, cultural, and religious developments that shaped not only the church but also Europe as a whole. As the first Medici pope, Clement VII's reign was characterized by his attempts to navigate the complex landscape of Italian politics, the Protestant Revolt, and the flourishing of Renaissance art.
Giulio was the illegitimate son of Giuliano de' Medici, and he was raised in a prominent family that wielded considerable influence in Florence. His early education included studies in philosophy, literature, and law, which would later aid him in his diplomatic and ecclesiastical career. He was ordained a priest in and quickly climbed the ranks of the Church, becoming a cardinal just two years later. His ascent was further aided by the Medici's return to power in Florence, following their exile, positioning him favorably for papal election.
In , following the death of Pope Adrian VI, Giulio was elected as Pope Clement VII. His papacy began amidst a
Historical figure Giulio de' Medici
Born in: - Died in:
Giulio de 'Medici, who later became Pope Clement VII, was born in Florence on May 26, He is the son of Giuliano de' Medici, brother of Lorenzo the Magnificent and victim of the Pazzi conspiracy in which he died stabbed while his brother managed to escape attack and to take revenge by exterminating a large part of the Pazzi family.
Giulio is a natural son of Giuliano who recognizes him before his death, letting him enter in all respects into the great Medici family. Lorenzo decides to entrust the child to Antonio Sangallo and then to take him permanently with him. At the age of seven he started his ecclesiastical studies, working with Ferdinando I d'Aragona to grant Giulio the Priua priory of the Order of San Giovanni.
In , due to a popular uprising, the Medici were driven out of Florence and Giulio, after a journey that forced him to stay in Bologna, Pitigliano and Città di Castello, arrived in Rome under the protection of his cousin Giovanni, already at the time Cardinal. In March , the cousin was elected Pope with the name of Leo X and Giulio de 'Medici's ecclesiastical career unde
Clement VII
November 18, - September 25,
PRE-PAPAL BACKGROUND
Birth and Parentage
Pope Clement VII was born Giulio de' Medici in Florence on May 26, His father, Giuliano de' Medici, was a grandson of Cosimo de' Medici, and his mother was Giuliano's mistress. Two months before his birth, Giuliano was murdered in a plot known as the Pazzi Conspiracy.
Youth
Giulio was educated by the many humanists employed by his uncle, Lorenzo the Magnificent.
After the Medici were ousted from power in Florence in the wake of the French invasion of , Giulio traveled in Europe.
Career Under Cousin Leo X
Soon after the election of his cousin Giovanni as Pope Leo X, Giulio was declared legitimate, which made him eligible to be ordained in the Roman Catholic Church, technically a Sacrament. He was subsequently made Archbishop of Florence, and soon afterward, he was created a cardinal.
Giulio assisted his cousin in both political policy and artistic commissions. From Giulio served as Vice-Chancellor in the Church.
After the death of Lorenzo the Younger in , Giulio governed Florence.
Career Under Hadr
Pope Clement VII was the th pope and a member of the famous Italian Medici family. He is known for his connection to Michelangelo and for the political struggles that he faced. The life of Pope Clement VII and his papacy are addressed in this article.
Early Life
Clement VII started life as Giulio, a member of the Medici family in Italy. Just before his birth, his father visited the Florence Cathedral and was murdered. No records indicate his mother, but he spent much of his early life under the care of an architect who was also his godfather.
Lorenzo the Magnificent took him in and treated him as his natural son. As he was an illegitimate child, the Church banned him from certain positions. Lorenzo helped him enlist in the military and then attend college. When he passed away, Giulio took over the man&#;s role as a cardinal.
Papal Election
Known as Cardinal Medici during his later years, he supported the election of Adrian VI. After the pope passed away and Medici spoke out against the King of France, the cardinals decided that he would make a good pope. They elected him in in part because they thought he could end the war with France.
Papacy and Later Years
Clement V
Biographies you may also like
Kosho uchiyama biography templates Kosho Uchiyama (内山 興正, Uchiyama Kōshō, – March 13, ) was a Sōtō Zen monk, origami master, and abbot of Antai-ji near Kyoto, Japan. Uchiyama was author of more than twenty books on Zen Buddhism and origami, of which Opening the Hand of Thought: Foundations of Zen Buddhist Practice is best See more.
Satinath mukherjee biography template Customize these examples and templates to fit your own unique skills, experiences, and personality. Using a second person point of view, focus on the key aspects you want your Missing: satinath mukherjee.
Bingham hawn bellamys dad Bingham Hawn Bellamy is the son of American actress Kate Hudson and her ex-fiance English musician Matthew Bellamy, member of the band "Muse." Kate and Matthew .
Mel gibson biography-suicide Mel Gibson is a renowned actor, director, and producer who rose to international fame in the s, largely due to his defining role in the "Lethal Weapon" series.
Alex michael stoll biography of christopher Alex Michael Stoll. Besetzung: A Million Ways To Die In The West. Alex Michael Stoll ist bekannt für seine Arbeit an A Million Ways To Die In The West (), FBI () und Tomorrow .
Carmen jane plant biography Carmen Jane Plant, the daughter of legendary Led Zeppelin frontman Robert Plant, has lived a life shaped by music, fame, and family ties. Yet, her journey isn’t just about .