The 15 feet tall statue, 55, pounds, was commissioned by the Maronite Church to the Spanish sculptor Marco Augusto Dueñas.
The saint appears in the sculpture holding a miniature, Maronite style church; the sculpture also features an inscription in Syriac reading: "The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, they will grow like a cedar of Lebanon." Ps
&#;&#;The statue occupied the last available spot in the outer perimeter of Saint Peter's Basilica. Card. Angelo Comastri Archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica said: “This is the last available spot in the outer perimeter of St. Peter's Basilica. Saint Maron, therefore, closes the list of saints that surround the tomb of the Apostle Saint Peter, near the place of his martyrdom on the Vatican hill.” [5]
Saint Maroun, born around and passing in , hailed from the ancient Cyrrhus region, near present-day southern Turkey and close to Aleppo, Syria. He chose a life of asceticism atop a hill, where he transformed a temple dedicated to the Babylonian deity Nabo into a Christian sanctuary. Maroun&#;s commitment to spiritual discipline led him to endure the harsh climatic conditions of his remote dwelling, embracing both scorching summers and freezing winters to deepen his focus on spiritual growth, forsaking bodily comforts.
The Christian legacy in Maroun&#;s area traces its origins to Saint Peter, who founded a church in Antioch around A.D. and visited multiple times before his martyrdom in Rome circa 67 A.D.
Saint Theodoret of Cyrrhus (), a respected writer and bishop, chronicled Maroun&#;s life in his &#;Historia Religiosa.&#; Theodoret lauded Maroun for his healing abilities and spiritual discipline, highlighting Maroun&#;s choice to live in solitude on a hill previously revered by pagans, dedicating it to Christian worship. Maroun&#;s ascetic practices, combined with his prayer, brought him renown for miraculous healings, ranging from fevers and shivers to demonic afflictions an
Who was St Maroun (St Maron)? St Maroun is an enigma. He is important in Christian history: no other Catholic rite is exclusively named after one person, yet little is known of what he said and did which made him so important – except for the essential points.
Maronite history is controversial. This controversy is not helped by the scarcity of sources for Maronite history from its beginning up until the last two hundred years. For the very earliest periods, the few shreds of surviving evidence are often unclear, incomplete, and vigorously disputed. If you want more details, consult the most important book on early Maronite history &#; Peter El Khouri’s Aramaic Catholicism. Incidentally, so that there is no confusion, I have altered all spellings of “Marun” or “Maron” to “Maroun”, whatever my source may have written.
Theodoret’s Life of Maroun
We shall begin with the only biography of St Maroun, chapter 16 of Theodoret’s History of the Monks of Syria, on the holy hermits and monks of Syria. Theodoret was bishop of Cyr between about and Ancient Cyr, also known as Cyrrhus and Kurros, in Syria was founded in about BC. It was in northern Syria, not far from Aleppo and the mo
Historical Reference
&#;Historia Religiosa&#;, written by Theodoret of Cyrrhus around A.D. is our only source on St. Maroun’s biography. The author describes the life of hermits in Cyrrhus and vicinity. In chapter 16 the author mentions that St. Maroun was one of those hermits. He had a tremendous influence on his disciples (22).
The diocese of Cyrrhus is in northern Syria. In those days, the Romans had divided Syria into three administrative regions: Syria Prima (-Syria), Syria Secunda (Salutaris) and Syria Tersa (Euphratia) with Antioch, Apamea, and Hierapolis (or Membej) as their capitals respectively.
The regions between south of Apamea and the southem Lebanese borders were divided into two parts: Lebanese Phoenicia with Homs &#; and then Damascus &#; as the metropolis, and Maritime or coastal Phoenicia with Tyre as the metropolis. The Diocese of Cyrrhus, with Theodoret as its bishop, was west of Euphratia. Cyrrhus was at a distance of two days north east of Antioch and about 70 kms north west of Aleppo. This diocese seat was Antioch founded by St. Peter prior to his departure to Rome. Theodoret mentions that when St. Maroun decided to lead a life of isolation, he went to
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