Jethro Tull
Early Years
Although the name coincides with that of another famous Jethro, many people associate it with a real pioneer in agriculture. Jethro Tull, the English inventor of the seed drill, was born in in Berkshire. He was born into a gentry family, and his early life in an agricultural region influenced his later years. He grew up to become an influential pioneer in British and world agriculture, putting another brick in the building of the British agricultural revolution.
Education
Jethro Tull studied his higher education at Oxford University, studying to be a barrister (a high-ranking legal profession). His political education, though, did not see realization. In the final period of studies, he became ill, which severely hampered his efforts. In , he married and returned to his father’s farm. There, he worked the land and enhanced his experience in the field of agriculture, crucial for his later inventions.
Farm Work
By , Jethro Tull was highly dissatisfied with the work on his land. The man-controlled sowing instruments were inefficient and slow. His wit eventually brought about the invention of the horse-drawn drill, which made wor
Jethro Tull ( - )
Jethro Tull ©Tull was an agricultural pioneer and the inventor of the seed drill, a major development in the agricultural revolution.
Jethro Tull was born in into a family of Berkshire gentry. He studied at Oxford University and Gray's Inn in preparation for a legal and political career, but ill health postponed these plans and, after his marriage in , he began farming with his father.
At the time, seeds were distributed into furrows ('drilling') by hand. Tull had noticed that traditional heavy sowing densities were not very efficient, so he instructed his staff to drill at very precise, low densities. By , his frustration with their lack of cooperation prompted him to invent a machine to do the work for him. He designed his drill with a rotating cylinder. Grooves were cut into the cylinder to allow seed to pass from the hopper above to a funnel below. They were then directed into a channel dug by a plough at the front of the machine, then immediately covered by a harrow attached to the rear. This limited the wastage of seeding and made the crop easier to weed.
Initially the machine was only a limited success. In , he moved to Prosperous Farm in Hu
Jethro Tull was an English agriculturist born in Basildon, Berkshire, England in He came from a wealthy family, and his father was a lawyer and landowner. Tull received a formal education and attended St John's College, Oxford, where he studied law and obtained his degree in
Despite his education in law, Tull had a keen interest in agriculture and farming. He became dissatisfied with the traditional methods of agriculture and began experimenting with new techniques and machinery to improve crop production. In particular, he was interested in finding ways to increase the efficiency of planting crops, which led him to develop the seed drill.
Tull spent many years studying the behavior of seeds and soil and experimenting with various designs for the seed drill. His first attempts were unsuccessful, but he persisted with his efforts and eventually developed a prototype that was effective in planting crops in a consistent and efficient manner.
Tull's seed drill was a major innovation in the field of agriculture and had a significant impact on the industry. It enabled farmers to plant crops more quickly and efficiently, with less waste of seed, and allowed for better use of re
The pre-history of soil science: Jethro Tull, the invention of the seed drill, and the foundations of modern agriculture
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