Biography of william h sheldon

William H. Sheldon

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Psicólogo americano, William Herbert Sheldon nació en , en Cambridge, Massachusetts y obtuvo un doctorado en Psicología en la Universidad de Chicago en La vida académica de Sheldon fue brillante y activa, particularmente como investigador de Psicología Constitutiva, cuando desarrolló estudios, en gran parte, en una postura filosófica próxima de la escuela pragmática norteamericana. Tal hecho implicó, para Sheldon, un casi permanente conflicto con las perspectivas dominantes, en aquel momento, en la Psicología americana.

El primer trabajo de Sheldon, Psychology and the Promethean Will (), en la que el autor defiende la importancia de la psicología en el tratamiento de los problemas producidos por las sociedades modernas, haciéndose especialmente importante por el hecho de constituir la base filosófica para los Alcohólicos Anónimos. Sheldon presenta en esta obra una filosofía pragmatista y optimista en relación a la capacidad humana para poner en práctica aquello que el individuo realmente cree.

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William H. Sheldon, psicólogo e pesquisador; Físicos correlacionados e traços de comportamento

O Dr. Sheldon fez grandes contribuições para a classificação e refinamento das relações entre o físico e a personalidade dos humanos, avançando uma fórmula de um somatipo de cada indivíduo. Cada pessoa, ele sustentava, é primariamente um endomorfo, um mesomorfo ou um ectomorfo, embora cada um tenha variações de todos os três componentes.

Um endomorfo tem um corpo robusto e é um extrovertido que expressa suas emoções verbalmente, às vezes chorando sob estresse. Um mesomorfo, com um corpo atlético e musculoso, é um extrovertido cuja expressão está em ações físicas. Um ectomorfo, magro e frequentemente alto, é um introvertido, inibido e pensativo, e sob pressão busca privacidade e contemplação.

Sheldon desenvolveu um sistema de classificação para pessoas descritas como endomorfo, mesomorfo e ectomorfo. Ele escreveu livros notáveis ​​no campo da psicologia:

Psicologia e a Vontade Prometéica em

As Variedades do Físico Humano em

As Variedades de Temperamento em

As variedades de jovens delinquentes em

O Atlas dos Homens em

Prometeu revisitado em

Centro de Pesquisa

  • Somatotype is a discredited theory of personality that associates different body compositions with various personality traits and behavioral characteristics. A somatotype refers to the bodybuilder or physique of a person.
  • There have been theories surrounding body composition and personality since antiquity. However, William Herbert Sheldon originated the Somatotype in the s.
  • According to Sheldon, there are three somatotypes: slim ectomorphs, muscular mesomorphs, and smooth endomorphs. Endomorphs, in his view, are relaxed and sociable, mesomorphs active and assertive, and ectomorphs quiet and restrained. Three somatotypes are ideal types: most people have a mixture of multiple somatotypes.
  • Sheldon was heavily influenced by Ernst Kretschmer’s constitutional psychology. Ernst Kretschmer, using a similar classification of body types, attempted to find correlations between body type and psychiatric syndromes. Sheldon, in contrast, focused more on personality.
  • Somatotype studies from Sheldon to the present suffer from substantial flaws such as confounding results, small sample sizes, and inconsistent findings. Nonetheless, somatotype spread through the s and was used in earnest

    William Herbert Sheldon

    Biography

    Author (b. 11/19/ d. 9/16/)

                    Born in Warwick, Rhode Island. Received A.B. from Brown University in , M.A. from University of Colorado in , Ph.D. from University of Chicago in and M.D. from University of Chicago in

                    Served as a second lieutenant in the Army in WW I to Employed as an oilfield scout to and a wolf hunter for a New Mexico sheep ranch to Married Louise Steger November 23, , and divorced in Married Milancie Harrison Hill in They divorced in She died in              He had an extensive academic career. He was a high school teacher in Roswell, New Mexico to He was an instructor at the University of Texas to , instructor at University of Chicago to , assistant professor at Chicago to , assistant professor University of Wisconsin to , Professor University of Chicago to and research associate at Harvard to

                    Sh

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